Order and disorder in columnar joints
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Order and disorder in columnar joints
– Columnar joints are three-dimensional fracture networks that form in cooling basalt and several other media. The network organizes itself into ordered, mostly hexagonal columns. The same pattern can be observed on a smaller scale in desiccating starch. We show how surface boundary conditions in the desiccation of starch affect the formation of columnar joints. Under constant drying power cond...
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When cracks form in a thin contracting layer, they sequentially break the layer into smaller and smaller pieces. A rectilinear crack pattern encodes information about the order of crack formation, as later cracks tend to intersect with earlier cracks at right angles. In a hexagonal pattern, in contrast, the angles between all cracks at a vertex are near 120 degrees. Hexagonal crack patterns are...
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متن کاملExperimental investigation of the scaling of columnar joints.
Columnar jointing is a fracture pattern common in igneous rocks in which cracks self-organize into a roughly hexagonal arrangement, leaving behind an ordered colonnade. We report observations of columnar jointing in a laboratory analog system, desiccated corn starch slurries. Using measurements of moisture density, evaporation rates, and fracture advance rates as evidence, we suggest that an ad...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Europhysics Letters (EPL)
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0295-5075,1286-4854
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2004-10408-x